认识教学对话促进学习:建立以课堂互动实践为核心的教学实践

Christine Edwards-Groves
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引用次数: 3

摘要

课堂教学话语形成了教与学的动态性。理解谈话如何以非常微妙的方式发挥作用和影响学习,是理解专业实践和教师效能的基本问题。然而,通常情况下,职前教师(pst)对对话在完成课程中的作用的明确认识徘徊在理解和制定一系列“积极”促进学生学习和能动性的谈话动作之上。事实上,对话教学方法的元意识和课堂上谈论谈话的元语言,通常都局限于以提问为重点的粗略认识。可以说,当pst开始他们的教学生涯时,这种限制有可能限制学生的学习。本章借鉴了在澳大利亚农村教师教育学院进行的为期三年的实证研究。这项研究的重点是支持教师理解对话是教学的核心,并练习在课堂上与学生进行高质量的教学对话。具体来说,本章认为,为了提高教学效果,pst有必要理解、发展和练习一系列互动谈话动作,将学生在讨论中的贡献视为实现高效学习体验的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowing Pedagogical Dialogues for Learning: Establishing a Repertoire of Classroom Interaction Practices as Core Teaching Practice
Pedagogical talk in classroom lessons forms the dynamism of teaching and learning. Understanding how talk functions and influences learning in highly nuanced ways is a fundamental matter for understanding professional practice, and indeed teacher efficacy. However, it is often the case that preservice teacher’s (PSTs) explicit knowledge about the role of dialogue for accomplishing lessons hovers above understanding and enacting a repertoire of talk moves that ‘actively’ promotes student learning and agency. Indeed, both a meta-awareness of dialogic approaches to teaching, and a metalanguage language for talking about talk in lessons, is generally limited to cursory knowings focused on questioning. Arguably, this limitation has the potential to restrict student learning when PSTs begin their teaching careers. The chapter draws on a three-year empirical study conducted in a teacher education faculty in rural Australia. The study centred on sup- porting PSTs understand dialogicality as core to teaching and to practise enacting quality pedagogical dialogues in classrooms with students. Specifically, this chapter argues that to be productive it is necessary for PSTs to understand, develop and practise a repertoire of interactive talk moves that treat student contributions in discussions as critical for the accomplishment of productive learning experiences.
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