实线-一个不完全的数字系统

NM Ganguli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

代数方程a3 + b3 = c3其中a, b, c是大于零的实数,有无穷个解。“R”表示实数集合以及“实线”。实数被视为“实数线”上的点,而“实数线”上的点被视为实数。因此,a, b和c在实线上有对应的点,可以用三条直线表示三角形的三条边,比如在二维平面上ΔABC。因此,代数方程将得到三角方程Sin3A + Sin3B = Sin3C。这样一个三角形的三角性质,即DABC,意味着ÐC将独立于(a & b),如果c是常数;但代数方程的解表明,当c为常数时,ÐC依赖于(a & b),这就产生了矛盾。因此,所有形式为∛x的实数都不能被认为是“实线”上的点;在实数线上没有点对应于∛x这种形式的无理数。这导致了对间隙的存在的认识,对“实线”的某种不完整或不连续性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real Line – An Incomplete Number System
The algebraic equation a3 + b3 = c3 where a, b & c are real numbers greater than zero, has infinite solutions. ‘R’ denotes the set of real numbers as well as the ‘Real Line’. The real numbers are treated as if those are points on the ‘Real Line’ and the points on the ‘Real Line’ as if those are real numbers. Hence a, b & c will have corresponding points on the Real Line and can be represented by three straight lines denoting three sides of a triangle, say ΔABC, on a two dimensional plane. Consequently the algebraic equation will yield the trigonometric equation Sin3A + Sin3B = Sin3C. Trigonometric properties of such a triangle i.e. DABC, imply that ÐC will be independent of (a & b) if c is constant; but solutions of the algebraic equation show that ÐC is dependent on (a & b) when c is constant, leading to a contradiction. Hence, all real numbers of the form ∛x cannot be considered as if those are points on the ‘Real Line’; and there are no points on the ‘Real Line’ corresponding to the irrational numbers of the form ∛x. This leads to the recognition of the existence of gaps, of a certain incompleteness or discontinuity of the ‘Real Line’.
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