肿瘤物理治疗调整的身体成分范畴:理论综述

Paula Andrea Ahumada, Aydee Luisa Robayo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动对人类来说是必不可少的,它受到身体、心理、社会和环境因素的影响。内部因素包括代谢变化,如身体成分的变化,以及与慢性疾病(包括癌症)引起的合并症的相互作用。物理治疗师的作用是增强可达到的最大运动。因此,本综述将寻求收集关于物理治疗干预如何改变儿科肿瘤患者身体成分的证据在PubMed, OVID和PeDro数据库中进行了搜索。选择分三个阶段进行,第一阶段是标题审查,第二阶段是摘要,第三阶段是全文阅读,最后是使用PICO格式提取信息。结果:共检索到789篇,被标题(n=721)、摘要(n=56)、全文(n=7)排除。共纳入(n=5)例进行最终分析。骨密度和人体测量结果具有最高统计学意义(p<0.02)。结论:小儿肿瘤患者的身体成分与物理治疗实践之间存在明确的关系。评估中使用的工具和措施,以及相互作用的方式,需要进一步的研究,然而,如果进行一项干预,如在审查的研究中发现的,基于运动,它将有助于改善被干预的病人,从而改善受影响人群的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body composition a category for resizing oncologic physical therapy: theoretical review
Movement is essential for human beings and is influenced by physical, psychological, social and environmental factors. Within the internal factors are metabolic changes, such as in body composition and interacts with comorbidities given by chronic diseases, including cancer. The role of the physiotherapist is to enhance the maximum achievable movement. Therefore, this review will seek to gather evidence on how physiotherapeutic intervention modifies body composition in pediatric oncology patients Methodology: This study is a retrospective documentary search.1 A search was carried out in PubMed, OVID and PeDro databases. The selection was carried out in three stages, the first was title review, the second abstracts, the third full text reading, and the extraction of information using the PICO format. Results: A total of 789 were found in the search, eliminated by title (n=721), by abstracts (n=56), in the complete reading (n=7). In total (n=5) were included for the final analysis. The result with the highest statistical significance was given in bone density and anthropometric measurements with a (p<0.02). Conclusions: A clear relationship is found between body composition and physiotherapeutic practice in pediatric oncology. The instruments and measures that are used in the evaluation, as well as the interaction modalities, require further research, however, if an intervention such as those found in the reviewed studies, based on movement, is carried out, it would contribute to the improvement of the intervened patient and therefore the improvement of the quality of life of the affected population.
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