在多民族的马来西亚建立融合平台:致敬Ruediger Korff教授的思想和贡献

Shamsul Ab
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摘要

我的工作一直是关于“马来西亚在乡村,同时乡村在马来西亚”,也就是说,在“社会,国家和市场关系”的背景下,全球和地方如何成为社会编织。“在过去的三十年里,我学习并尝试了德国‘战略集团’学术研究中提出的想法和概念。我试图用它们来理解复杂的、跨种族的马来西亚社会,以及它建立和维持一个有弹性、有凝聚力的整体的能力,尽管存在不完善之处,但这个整体在过去70年里成功地蓬勃发展。我认为,要解释为什么马来西亚会发生冲突和暴力事件并不那么具有挑战性;更困难的任务实际上是解释为什么50年来没有发生这种情况,而大多数国内外观察家都预测“种族定时炸弹”随时会爆炸。下面这篇短文试图解释,在经济条件得到改善的情况下,长期保持令人钦佩的和平与稳定是如何使人民完全拒绝暴力的。社会流动性得到改善,贫困人口大幅减少。社会安全网为马来西亚的这种和谐状态作出了贡献。我把这篇文章送给我最尊敬的同事兼朋友,Ruediger Korff教授。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building integration platforms in multiethnic Malaysia: A tribute to ideas and contributions of Professor Ruediger Korff
My work has always been about ‘Malaysia in the village, simultaneously the village in Malaysia’, that is, how the global and local become socially woven, in the context of the ‘Society, State and Market Nexus.’ I have learnt about and experimented with ideas and concepts developed by the Ger-many-based ‘strategic group’ academic study in the last thirty years. I have used them to try to make sense of the complex, inter-ethnic, Malaysian society and its ability to build and sustain a resilient cohesive whole, which, despite imperfections, has managed to thrive over the last seventy years. I contend that it is less challenging to explain why conflict has occurred and violence has broken out in Malaysia; the harder task is actually explaining why it hasn’t happened for 50 years, when most observers, local and foreign, have predicted that the ‘ethnic time bomb’ shall explode anytime. The brief essay that follows is an attempt to explain how has an admirable level of peace and stability for a long time and, indeed, with improved economic conditions has enabled the people to reject violence altogether.Social mobility has improved and poverty considerably declined. Social safety nets are contributing to this harmonious state of existence in Malaysia. I present this essay to a colleague and friend who has my utmost respect, Professor Ruediger Korff.
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