来自全球南方的回响:对南非学生公共知识分子、标签和新自由主义主题的反思(2015-2016)

Quraysha Bibi Ismail Sooliman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

南非(2015-2016)的学生抗议活动反映了高等教育危机的多个维度。这些问题包括认识、经济、政治、心理和社会方面,引起人们对1994年后南非社会契约的严重关切。我通过一种兼容并蓄的方法,结合第一人称方法和批判性话语分析,研究了当学生捕捉特定事件,然后用一种为他们的情绪和痛苦提供翻译的词汇阐述事件和展开的经历时,所出现的细微差别和意义。这是由学生们通过链接和挑战抗议标签或引用最近才对他们开放的文本来完成的。他们在学习中分享,在分享中他们意识到其他人也面临着类似的挑战,比如智利的学生抗议活动(2011-2012年)。分享经验是一种团结的行为,团结的好处加强了表达学生在特定时刻所遇到的情况所需的语言。我指出,南非学生回应了智利高等教育抗议活动中发现的问题,同时也对自己生活环境中的挑战划清界限。对我来说最重要的是,在南非和智利的抗议活动中,有一个有趣的现象是显而易见的,但却没有得到承认——这就是学生-学术公共知识分子的兴起。本文强调了这些发展,通过将黑人学生的表达、问题和他们对窒息他们的意识形态和制度的理解语境化和动画化,来挑战“不文明”和暴力黑人学生的叙述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Echoes from the Global South: Reflections on the Student Public Intellectual, Hashtags and Neoliberal Themes in the #FeesMustFall Student Protests in South Africa (2015–2016)
The student protests in South Africa (2015–2016) reflected multiple dimensions of the crisis in higher education. These included epistemic, economic, political, psychological and social dimensions, raising serious concerns about the social compact in a post-1994 South Africa. What I examine through an eclectic approach which incorporates a first-person methodology and critical discourse analysis are the nuances and meanings that surfaced when students captured specific events and then articulated the events and the unfolding experiences in a vocabulary that provided a translation for their emotions and pain. This was done by the students by both linking and challenging protest hashtags or referencing texts that had only recently become accessible to them. As they learnt, they shared, and as they shared they realised that there were others experiencing similar challenges, such as the student protests in Chile (2011–2012). Sharing experiences is an act of solidarity and the benefits of solidarity strengthened the language needed to articulate what the students encountered in specific moments. I show that the South African students echoed issues that were found in the higher education protests in Chile, whilst also drawing lines in the sand with regards to the challenges in their own lived context. What is most significant for me is that in both the South African and Chilean protests an interesting phenomenon is evident that has not been acknowledged—this is the rise of the student-academic public intellectual. This paper highlights these developments to challenge the narrative of “uncivilised” and violent black students by contextualising and animating their articulations, questions and their understanding of the ideology and system that was suffocating them.
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