后记

Richard A. Earl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拓扑学仍然是数学中一个庞大而活跃的研究领域。毫不奇怪,它的特点在上个世纪发生了变化——目前对一般拓扑的兴趣大大减少,但全新的领域已经出现,例如拓扑数据分析,以帮助分析大数据集。结语的结论是,拓扑学与其他领域的接口仍然丰富而众多,很难分辨拓扑学从哪里停止,几何、代数、分析或物理从哪里开始。通常,这种丰富性来自于研究具有代数、几何和拓扑相互联系的结构,但有时,一个看似完全代数性质的结果,可以用纯粹的拓扑方法来证明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epilogue
Topology remains a large, active research area in mathematics. Unsurprisingly its character has changed over the last century—there is considerably less current interest in general topology, but whole new areas have emerged, such as topological data analysis to help analyze big data sets. The Epilogue concludes that the interfaces of topology with other areas have remained rich and numerous, and it can be hard telling where topology stops and geometry or algebra or analysis or physics begin. Often that richness comes from studying structures that have interconnected flavours of algebra, geometry, and topology, but sometimes a result, seemingly of an entirely algebraic nature say, can be proved by purely topological means.
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