无线传感器网络中最大数量最短路径路由的Ns-3仿真研究

Alberto A. Gallegos, Taku Noguchi, Tomoko Izumi, Y. Nakatani
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引用次数: 4

摘要

传感器间能量消耗的空间不平衡是无线传感器网络中最重要的问题。这种不均匀的能量消耗会显著降低网络寿命。利用有约束路径的汇迁移和通过限制洪水面积来减少信息洪水有助于提高无线传感器网络的能量效率。最大数量最短路径路由(MASP)是一种利用这种思想的有效协议。MASP本质上是主动的(表驱动的),并试图用最少的能量收集最多的数据。MASP对移动sink的轨迹使用约束路径,并将部署的传感器节点划分为独立的区域来构造路由表。本文讨论了MASP的实现,并使用ns-3网络模拟器对其进行了性能评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation study of Maximum Amount Shortest Path routing in Wireless Sensor Networks using Ns-3
Spatially unbalanced energy consumption among sensors is the most important issue in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This uneven energy consumption can significantly reduce network lifetime. The use of sink mobility with constrained paths and decreasing the message flood by limiting the flood area can help to improve the energy efficiency in WSNs. Maximum Amount Shortest Path routing (MASP) is an efficient protocol using this idea. MASP is proactive (table-driven) in nature and tries to collect the largest amount of data with least energy. MASP makes use of constrained paths for the trajectories of mobile sinks and divides the deployed sensor nodes into independent zones to construct the routing tables. In this paper we discuss the implementation of MASP and conduct a performance evaluation of it using the ns-3 network simulator.
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