Mirawati Yanita, HD Ernawati, Napitupulu Dompak
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摘要

棕榈油开发的好处是增加了小农和社区的收入,棕榈油生产成为加工业的原材料,为该国创造了附加值。然而,棕榈油种植的成本和收入是小农在实施再植时考虑的一个因素。本研究旨在:(1)描述Muaro Jambi县Sungai Bahar街道的油棕种植情况(2)分析Muaro Jambi县Sungai Bahar街道小农油棕的成本结构和收入。本研究范围为Sungai Bahar区Muaro Jambi reggency的Suka Makmur村、Marga Mulya村、Mekar Sari村。本研究采用描述性和定量的方法,对油棕小农的成本结构和收入进行了分析。结果表明,该棕榈油农场复种面积为2.13公顷,棕榈油期为7 ~ 8年,产量为18170 Kg/Ha/年。成本为25,647,303卢比/公顷/年,收入为33,527,655卢比/公顷/年。未来,虽然复种后的耕作收益与成本仍存在正差异,但建议小农更好地优化资源,作为增加收入的替代方案,以满足需求。
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Studi Struktur Biaya dan Penerimaan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Pasca Peremajaan Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Palm oil development provides benefits in increasing the income of smallholders and communities, where palm oil production becomes the raw material of the processing industry that creates added value in the country.  However, the cost and revenue of palm oil farming is a consideration of smallholders in the implementation of replanting.  This research aims to: (1) describe the oil palm farming in Sungai Bahar Sub-District of Muaro Jambi Regency (2) Analyze the cost structure and revenue of smallholder oil palm in Sungai Bahar Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency. The scope of this research area is Suka Makmur Village, Marga Mulya Village, Mekar Sari Village, Sungai Bahar District Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted by a descriptive and quantitative method using an analysis of the cost structure and revenue of oil palm smallholders. The results showed a replanting palm oil farm area of 2.13 hectares with palm oil of 7 to 8 years and production of 18,170 Kg/Ha/year.  The cost incurred is Rp 25,647,303/Ha/year, and the revenue amounts to Rp. 33,527,655/Ha/Year.  In the future, although there is still a positive difference between the revenue and cost of farming after the replanting, smallholders are suggested better to optimize the resources as an alternative to increasing revenue to meet the needs.
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