优化税务机关活动的系统方法

L. Shaybakova, A. Anisimov, Y. Melnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统方法的基本规定之一是,一方面,所讨论的对象由模型系统表示,另一方面,它被认为是另一个更常见的系统的元素或组件。强调了优化税务机关活动的经济学解释:优化成本和结果,优化可预测性水平,优化劳动生产率等。它们允许不同的数学概念,例如,优化成本和结果可以用它们的差异或它们的比率来表示。通过考虑影响税务机关活动及其结果的所有重要因素,确定了优化方案的创建和实施的成功。为了识别所有因素,提出了一套因素的二分法:静态-动态,内部-外部等。重要因素的选择是基于将它们归为三类之一:a)有助于优化;B)阻碍优化;3)不影响优化。估计如下:1)直接和间接影响;2)瞬时的和持续的;3)可预测和不可预测;4)效应有增强和减弱的趋势。在此基础上,建立了一个经济数学模型来优化税务机关的活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The systematic approach to optimization of activity of the tax authorities
One of the basic provisions of the system approach is that, on the one hand, the object in question is represented by a system of models, on the other hand, it is considered as an element or component of another, more common system. The economic interpretations of optimizing the activities of the tax authority are highlighted: optimizing costs and results, optimizing the level of predictability, optimizing labor productivity, etc. They allow different mathematical concepts, for example, optimizing costs and results can be represented by their difference or their ratio. The success of the creation and implementation of the optimization program is determined by taking into account all significant factors affecting the activities of the tax authority and its results. To identify all factors, a set of dichotomous classifications of factors has been proposed: static-dynamic, internal-external, etc. The selection of significant factors is based on attributing them to one of three classes: a) contributing to optimization; b) impeding optimization; 3) do not affect the optimization. The following is estimated: 1) direct and indirect influence; 2) momentary and ongoing; 3) predictable and unpredictable; 4) with increasing and weakening effect. On this basis, an economic-mathematical model has been developed to optimize the activities of the tax authority.
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