19世纪殖民乌干达的努比亚兵变:一个社会历史的视角

A. Mahajubu
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摘要

摘要:本文考察了19世纪发生在乌干达殖民地的努比亚人兵变是如何以及为什么不仅被许多学者普遍认为是一场军事兵变,而且也是一场社会起义。19世纪初,英国人认可了努比亚士兵的军事技能和纪律。1897年,在英国军队服役的努比亚士兵叛变,反对他们的英国主人,他们指责努比亚人违反了1891年在阿尔伯特湖西南角的卡瓦利(Kavali)由他们的领导人塞利姆·贝(Selim Bey)和代表英国人的弗雷德里克·卢加德(Fredrick Lugard)签订的社会契约。我使用档案书面材料,加上努比亚和非努比亚参与者的口述历史,为19世纪乌干达努比亚兵变提供了深入的社会历史描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Nineteenth-Century Nubian Mutiny in Colonial Uganda: A Social-Historical Perspective
Abstract:This article examines how and why the nineteenth-century Nubian mutiny in colonial Uganda was not only a military mutiny as widely perceived by many scholars but a social uprising as well. Recognised for their military skills and discipline by the British in the early nineteenth century, in 1897, the Nubian soldiers serving in the British army mutinied against their British masters whom they accused of breach of a social contract made between themselves, under their leader Selim Bey, and Fredrick Lugard on behalf of the British at Kavali in the southwestern corner of Lake Albert in 1891. I use archival written materials augmented with oral histories of both the Nubian and non-Nubian participants, to provide an in-depth socio-historical account of the nineteenth-century Nubian mutiny in Uganda.
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