从公共健康角度看增加体育活动

H. Nielsen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类天生就爱运动。积极锻炼身体有几个好处,对健康生活至关重要。迄今为止,缺乏身体活动是导致非传染性疾病(NCD)的主要风险因素之一,非传染性疾病导致的死亡人数占所有死亡人数的近70%。文献充分证明,日常身体活动可降低非传染性疾病的风险。身体活动的水平在世界各地区和国家之间有所不同。此外,还有年龄和性别差异。世卫组织《2018-2030年身体活动与健康全球行动计划》和联合国可持续目标是促进建设一个减少缺乏身体活动的更健康世界的重要文件和蓝图。全球行动计划必须转化为国家需要,并根据当地情况加以调整。只有将战略和政策固定在高层和所有部门内部,才能实现成功的执行。确定行动和合作的优先次序也是成功执行的重要因素。以增加身体活动为目的的工作是跨部门的。每个部门都受到影响,任何部门都不能推卸责任。缺乏身体活动是一个全球性的、日益严重的公共卫生问题,它不会自行消失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increased Physical Activity in a Public Health Perspective
Human beings are born to be physically active. Being physically active gives several advantages and is essential for a healthy life. Physical inactivity is to date one of the major risk factors for developing non-communicable diseases (NCD), which are responsible for nearly 70% of all deaths. It is well documented in the literature that daily physical activity reduces the risk of non-communicable diseases NCDs. The level of physical activity dif- fers between regions of the world and between the countries. Moreover, there are age and gender differences. WHOs Global action plan on Physical Activity and Health 2018–2030 and the UN Sustainable Goal are an important document and blueprint in the work for promoting a healthier world with reduced physical inactivity. Global action plans must be translated into national needs and adapted according to local variations. Successful implementation can only be achieved with anchoring of the strategies and policies at the top and within all sectors. Prioritization of actions and cooperation are also important factors for successful implementation. Work with the aim of increasing physical activity is intersectoral. Every sector is influenced, and no sector can disclaim liability. Physical inactivity is a global, increasing public health problem, and it will not disappear by itself.
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