阅读区:促进书籍和阅读的有效解决方案

I. V. Lizunova, O. N. Alshevskaya, O. Moreva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾了2022年9月16日至17日在新西伯利亚举行的第五届国际图书论坛“阅读区域:与书对话”的演讲,该论坛是“西伯利亚图书节”的一部分。采用主题分析的方法,作者确定了图书行业所有参与者(作家、图书出版商、图书馆和国家)在促进阅读方面的三种趋势。第一个趋势的特点是参与国家机构的社会文化项目和俄罗斯图书联盟。二是对现代作家角色的认识、对文学进程的参与以及对地域图书出版的认识。演讲者演讲中的书籍空间被认为是国家在地区社会文化发展中的智力伙伴。第三种趋势是在图书馆的影响下形成的,为了应对当前的挑战,图书馆提供了传统的工作形式(图书展览、节日、集市、图书展示、与作家会面、俱乐部协会、创意比赛)和创新的形式(在线倡议、大声朗读活动、地方历史电子资源、与各种组织合作的大型项目),让用户参与进来。本文介绍了国家图书馆、地区图书馆和科技图书馆的国内外经验。提出了现代图书基础设施存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的建议。作者认为,为了有效发展与阅读促进相关的整个基础设施,应该对作者、出版商、图书销售网络和图书馆进行支持。在图书行业的各个领域,有必要加强国家、社会和企业之间的合作。这篇综述对图书行业和图书馆事业的从业者以及人文主义知识的理论家都有借鉴意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading Region: Effective Solutions in Promotion of Books and Reading
The article presents the review of speeches at the V International Book Forum “Reading Region: Dialogue with book”, held on September 16—17, 2022 in Novosibirsk as part of the International Festival “Book Siberia”. Using the method of thematic analysis, the authors identified three trends on promotion of reading by all actors of the book industry: writers, book publishers, libraries and the state. The first trend is characterized by participation in socio-cultural projects of state structures and the Russian Book Union. The second is related to the understanding of modern authors of their role, their participation in the literary process and regional book publishing. The book space in the speakers' speeches was considered as an intellectual partner of the state in the socio-cultural development of the regions. The third trend is formed under the influence of libraries, which, responding to the challenges of the present time, offer the traditional forms of work (book exhibitions, festivals, fairs, book presentations, meetings with writers, club associations, creative competitions) and innovative forms (online initiatives, reading aloud campaigns, local history electronic resources, large-scale projects with partnership interaction of various organizations) for user involvement. The paper presents the domestic and foreign experience of national, regional, as well as scientific and technical libraries. The authors formulate the problems of modern book infrastructure and make suggestion on how to overcome them. The authors believe that in order to effectively develop the entire infrastructure related to the promotion of reading, there should be conducted support to writers, publishers, bookselling networks and libraries. It is necessary to strengthen the partnership between the state, society and business in all areas of the book industry. The review can be useful for both practitioners of book industry and librarianship and for theorists of humanitarian knowledge.
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