老哈河上游史前云水纹理人脸岩画研究

Wu Jiacai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要正确认识古代岩画,首先要分析岩画年代学和岩画形式。对于富含石英晶体的岩画,如中国北方老哈河上游的水质感侯红山岩画,我们按照国际岩画组织使用的测年设备、程序和方法,对元代冀国侯红山岩画和张英瑞岩画进行了成功的测年[1-3]。从微腐蚀(显微)样本数据中科学、无创地提取了石碑、元朝都督府张崇禄墓碑、元朝全宁路儒家墓碑等年代学上富含石英晶体的石碑。根据石英晶体按年代的腐蚀宽度(面积),得到每千年的腐蚀宽度,计算岩画的生产年龄。为了检验微腐蚀测年方法的准确性,我们可以采用文物类比的方法,对岩画的形状系统与岩画遗址出土彩陶的装饰图案进行对比研究。结果用微腐蚀测年法测定了红山后草洞湿流纹岩雕刻的E5000+1071年/-1071年和E5000年。这种方法与从岩画遗址出土的5000年前的彩陶(碳14定年)基本一致。结论:在老哈河上游某河流中发现了3幅湿纹岩壁画。制作方法与在同一时间内制作方法相同。其制作风格与甲骨文“云水”相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of Prehistoric Cloud and Water Texture Human Face Rock Paintings in the Upper Laohahe River
To understand the ancient rock paintings correctly, we should start with the analysis of the rock painting chronology and the rock painting form. For the rock paintings rich in quartz crystal, such as the water texture Rock Paintings of Hongshan Hou in the upper reaches of Laohahe River in northern China, we have succeeded in the rock paintings of Hongshan Hou and Zhang Yingrui of Jiguo in Yuan Dynasty according to the dating equipment, procedures and methods used by the international rock painting organizations [1-3]. The tombstone, the tombstone of Zhang Chonglu, the metropolitan governor of the Yuan Dynasty, the tombstone of Confucianism on Quanning Road in the Yuan Dynasty, and other chronologically rich in quartz crystals, were scientifically and noninvasively extracted from the micro-corrosion (microscopic) sample data. According to the corrosion width (area) of quartz crystals in chronological years, the corrosion width per thousand years was obtained, and the production age of rock paintings was calculated. In order to test the accuracy of micro-corrosion dating method, we can adopt the method of cultural relics analogy to make a comparative study on the shape system of rock paintings and the decorative patterns of painted pottery unearthed from rock paintings sites. Results The micro-corrosion dating method was used to measure the E5000+1071/-1071 years and the E5000 years of the moist rhyolite carving in Hongshan Houcao cave. This method was basically consistent with the 5000 years of the colored pottery (carbon 14 dating) unearthed from the rock painting site. Conclusion: Three moist-water rhyolite paintings were found in a river in the upper reaches of Laoha River. The method of making them is the same as that of making them in the same time. The style of making them is the same as that of "cloud and water" in oracle bone inscriptions.
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