Non-Penal Policy in Crime Prevention Through Moral/Educational/Religious Approach

. Crime is the oldest and most complex social problem, as it requires an integrated coping strategy/effort, between penal and non-penal means. It is because of the limited ability of the penal means in dealing with crime. On the other hand, crime prevention is essentially also part of efforts to protect society (social defense planning or protection of society) and an effort to achieve social welfare. Non-penal policy through moral/educational/religious approach in crime prevention in Indonesia occupies a very strategic position.