阿姆斯壮的资源平均主义理论与依恋

M. Moore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了阿姆斯壮的平等主义理论与他对资源“依附理论”的处理之间的相互关系,后者是阿姆斯壮的理论所反对的占主导地位的资源竞争理论。在阿姆斯特朗的理论中,平等主义是一种默认的立场,从这种立场出发,特殊的主张需要得到证明,但他也声称能够将“依恋”纳入他的理论。本文探讨的一般问题是,“依恋”主张在多大程度上可以与平等主义理论“联姻”。更具体的论点是,适当约束的依恋理论比阿姆斯特朗的平等主义理论更可信。它还批评附加和改进帐目是对资源的永久主权的正当性。本文认为,这两种观点都不是为了证明国际永久主权学说的正当性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Armstrong's Resource-Egalitarianism Theory and Attachment
The paper analyses the interrelationship between Armstrong’s egalitarian theory and his treatment of the ‘attachment theory’ of resources, which is the dominant rival theory of resources that his theory is pitched against. On Armstrong’s theory, egalitarianism operates as a default position, from which special claims would need to be justified, but he also claims to be able to incorporate 'attachment' into his theory. The general question explored in the paper is the extent to which ‘attachment’ claims can be ‘married’ to an egalitarian theory. The more specific argument is that a properly constrained attachment theory is more plausible than Armstrong’s egalitarian theory. It also criticizes attachment and improvement accounts as justifying permanent sovereignty over resources. The paper argues that neither of those arguments aim to justify the international doctrine of permanent sovereignty.
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