利用Hysys和Matlab仿真软件包设计并实现了非线性动态工业装置的自适应预测控制器

Reza Sobhani Ahmadgurabi, M. Nekoui, K. Salahshoor
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引用次数: 13

摘要

近20年来,基于模型的预测控制器被认为是一种可靠、鲁棒的控制器。本文提出了一种利用Hysys和Matlab软件包在集成软件环境中设计和实现工业“动态”和“非线性”工厂的自适应模型预测控制器的新思路。模型预测控制器的形成是基于系统响应的自适应状态空间预测模型,通过最小化目标函数来获得控制动作。利用所设计的MPC控制器对某气体工业装置进行了控制,并在Hysys中进行了仿真。控制装置的目的是以在线形式补偿容器上部输出的压力变化。本文通过在给定的间隔内随机激励某一阀门在输出中的开度值百分比(OP)来识别电站的输出压力,称为过程变量(PV)。然后将预测输出和期望输出应用于所设计的模型预测控制器中,以确定预测范围内的控制动作。在开发的Hysys-Matlab集成环境中获得的仿真结果表明,该方法能够以真实、实用的方式有效地监测和控制工业气体装置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and implementation of an adaptive predictive controller for a nonlinear dynamic industrial plant using Hysys and Matlab simulation packages
Predictive controller based on model has been known as a reliable and robust controller in the last 20 years. This paper presents a new idea of design and implementing an adaptive model predictive controller on an industrial “dynamic” and “nonlinear” plant in an integrated software environment using Hysys and Matlab packages. The model predictive controller formation is based on an adaptive state-space prediction model of the system response to obtain the control action by minimizing an objective function. The designed MPC controller is utilized to regulate a gaseous industrial plant, simulated in Hysys. The objective of controlling the plant is to compensate for the pressure variations in topside output of the vessel in on-line form. In this paper, the opening value percentage (OP) of a valve in the output is randomly excited in a given interval to identify the output pressure in the plant, called as Process Variable (PV). The predicted and desired outputs are then employed in the designed model predictive controller to determine the control actions in the prediction horizon. The simulation results obtained in the developed integrated Hysys-Matlab environment, demonstrate the capability of the proposed approach to efficiently monitor and control an industrial gaseous plant in a real and practical manner.
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