伊朗南部地区,特别是俾路支省科纳拉克、马科兰地区的洪水灾害和风险管理综述

M. A. Zainudini, A. Sardarzaei
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引用次数: 1

摘要

备灾包括能力建设,通过有效的应对和恢复使损失最小化。虽然在家庭和社区一级进行了许多备灾评估,但在机构一级进行的评估很少。本研究评估了家庭对2021年俾路支省洪灾期间伊朗民防机构准备情况的看法,并确定了民防机构的能力建设需求。它使用5分制李克特量表来衡量6项准备指标:应急计划、早期预警系统、疏散、资源、灾害知识和搬迁营地管理。数据来自一项横断面调查,涉及1456名户主,他们是在科纳拉克受影响的村民中随机选择的。调查结果揭示了在指标和可变水平上的各种准备差距。虽然有些指标显示所有变量都处于发展初期水平,但其他指标既有低水平的变量,也有发达的变量。急需立即注意的备灾要素包括制定应急计划、疏散处于危险中的人口和预先部署资源。然而,值得一提的是,伊朗的民事保护系统需要加强其大部分防备因素。因此,本研究建议加强民防系统的备灾活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of the Flood Hazard and Risk Management in The South Iran Region, Particularly Konarak, Makoran in Balochestan
Flood preparedness involves building capacities that enable minimizing losses through effective response and recovery. While there are many preparedness assessments at household and community level, very few have been conducted at institutional level. This study assessed the households' perspectives of the preparedness of civil protection institutions in Iran during the 2021 Balochestan flood disaster and identified the capacity building needs of the civil protection institutions. It used a 5-point Likert scale to measure six preparedness indicators: emergency plans, early warning systems, evacuation, resources, disaster knowledge, and relocation camp management. Data came from a cross-sectional survey involving 1456 household-heads who were randomly selected among the affected villagers of Konarak.The findings revealed various gaps in preparedness both at indicator and at variable level. While some indicators showed incipient levels of development in all their variables, others had a combination of low and developed variables. The preparedness elements that critically need immediate attention include the development of emergency plans, evacuation of populations at risk and the prepositioning of resources. However, it is pertinent to mention that civil protection Systems in Iran need to strengthen most of their preparedness elements. As such, this study recommends strengthening preparedness activities in civil protection systems.
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