大流行时期的妇女问题:covid - 19对性别平等的社会经济影响

T. Fapohunda, Ifeoluwa Oluwaseyi Dopamu
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摘要

大流行病的影响总是带有性别偏见,因此,恢复工作不可能是性别中立的。尽管家庭接受了完善的检查,但妇女正在承受COVID-19带来的经济和社会惩罚的重压。性别不平等加剧了性别不平等,在危机时期或COVID-19大流行等重大打击时期,这种做法只会加剧。为了了解这一流行病的影响并规划对目前这一流行病的政策反应,重要的是要注意到普遍存在的性别不平等及其在调节性别影响和作用方面的趋势。此外,要阐明考虑到既定情况的政策,以提供量身定制的方法。各国政府必须积极主动地向妇女伸出援助之手,以应对这一流行病,因为妇女更多地参与照顾儿童和老人的工作,再加上她们以家庭为基础的活动,而且家庭是她们的职责范围。因此,在此期间赋予妇女权力更加宝贵,因为她们对应对工作的预期投入。因此有必要传达将考虑到性别不平等的回应。在特定情况下和在特别易受感染的群体中,这种流行病在性别后果方面的差异进一步加剧。遭受不同程度不平等的妇女和女孩往往特别容易受到影响。在衡量和预测贫困时,也必须考虑到COVID-19大流行对性别隔离的影响。本文探讨了2019冠状病毒病对性别的直接和间接影响,并就战略性恢复工作提出建议,以确保妇女和女童不掉队。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WOMEN ISSUES IN PANDEMIC TIMES: SOCIO ECONOMC EFECTS OF COVID – 19 ON GENDER PARITY
The effects of pandemics are always gender biased therefore, the recovery efforts cannot be gender neutral. Although families are subjected to consummate tests, women are enduring the weight of the economic and social penalties of COVID-19.Gender inequality precipitates gender inequality, and the practice is simply aggravated in periods of crisis or principal blows like the COVID-19 pandemic. To appreciate the effects of the pandemic and to plan policy reactions to the present pandemic, it is significant to take note of prevailing gender disparities and their tendencies to mediate gender influences and roles. Also, to articulate policies that consider established circumstances to deliver a tailored methodology. Governments must pro-actively reach out to women for assistance with tackling the pandemic because of women´s larger engrossment with care of children and the elderly, plus their home-based activities and the actuality that the home is characteristically their purview. Women´s empowerment during this time is consequently more treasured because of their prospective inputs to the response endeavours. The need arises to communicate responses that will consider gender inequalities. The disparities in gender consequences of the pandemic are intensified in specific settings and among particularly susceptible groups. Women and girls who experience various levels of inequality tend to be particularly susceptible. The gender-segregated influence of the COVID-19 pandemic must likewise be contemplated for poverty measurement and forecasts. This paper examines the direct and indirect gender consequences of the COVID-19 and offers suggestions towards strategic recovery efforts so that women and girls are not left behind.
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