基于离散傅里叶变换的图像认证技术

D. Bhattacharyya, Jhuma Dutta, P. Das, Rathit Bandyopadhyay, S. Bandyopadhyay, Tai-hoon Kim
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文提出了一种基于离散傅里叶变换的图像认证技术(DFTIAT),该技术可以对图像进行身份验证,并通过其自身的应用,可以在网络上传输秘密消息或图像。该方法不是直接在源图像中嵌入信息或图像,而是以滑动窗口的方式选择源图像的2 × 2大小的窗口,然后使用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)将其从空间域转换到频率域。然后,身份验证消息或图像的位被嵌入到LSB中转换后的图像的实部中。在编码的最后一步,对频域到空间域的变换进行逆DFT。解码是通过相反的过程完成的。对实验结果进行了讨论,并与现有的S-Tools隐写算法进行了比较。对嵌入图像的源图像进行直方图分析和卡方检验,效果优于S-Tools。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discrete Fourier Transformation based Image Authentication technique
In this paper a novel technique, Discrete Fourier Transformation based Image Authentication (DFTIAT) has been proposed to authenticate an image and with its own application one can also transmit secret message or image over the network. Instead of direct embedding a message or image within the source image, choosing a window of size 2 × 2 of the source image in sliding window manner then convert it from spatial domain to frequency domain using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The bits of the authenticating message or image are then embedded at LSB within the real part of the transformed image. Inverse DFT is performed for the transformation from frequency domain to spatial domain as final step of encoding. Decoding is done through the reverse procedure. The experimental results have been discussed and compared with the existing steganography algorithm S-Tools. Histogram analysis and Chi-Square test of source image with embedded image shows the better results in comparison with the S-Tools.
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