{"title":"惩罚被迫害者犯下的国际罪行:以色列的卡波审判(1950 -1960)","authors":"Orna Ben-Naftali, Yogev Tuval","doi":"10.1093/JICJ/MQI022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the legal and moral imperatives arising out of the Kapo trials, which took place in Israel between 1951 and 1964. Section 2 considers substantive aspects of the Israeli Nazi and Nazi Collaborators Law (adopted in 1950), as well as the moral quagmire embedded within this Law. Section 3 explores the dialogue that these trials advanced (and the dialogue that they failed to advance) in Israeli society. Section 4 offers some reflection on the reasons why these trials have been expunged from Israel`s collective memory. The authors also attempt to shed some light on the impact that this deliberate collective forgetting has had on the construction of Israel`s national identity and examine the central role that judicial institutions have played in reconstructing the past and providing meaning for the Kapo trials as a nation-building mechanism.","PeriodicalId":408293,"journal":{"name":"OUP: Journal of International Criminal Justice","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"15","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Punishing International Crimes Committed by the Persecuted: The Kapo Trials in Israel (1950s-1960s)\",\"authors\":\"Orna Ben-Naftali, Yogev Tuval\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/JICJ/MQI022\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article deals with the legal and moral imperatives arising out of the Kapo trials, which took place in Israel between 1951 and 1964. Section 2 considers substantive aspects of the Israeli Nazi and Nazi Collaborators Law (adopted in 1950), as well as the moral quagmire embedded within this Law. Section 3 explores the dialogue that these trials advanced (and the dialogue that they failed to advance) in Israeli society. Section 4 offers some reflection on the reasons why these trials have been expunged from Israel`s collective memory. The authors also attempt to shed some light on the impact that this deliberate collective forgetting has had on the construction of Israel`s national identity and examine the central role that judicial institutions have played in reconstructing the past and providing meaning for the Kapo trials as a nation-building mechanism.\",\"PeriodicalId\":408293,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"OUP: Journal of International Criminal Justice\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2006-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"15\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"OUP: Journal of International Criminal Justice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/JICJ/MQI022\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"OUP: Journal of International Criminal Justice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JICJ/MQI022","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Punishing International Crimes Committed by the Persecuted: The Kapo Trials in Israel (1950s-1960s)
This article deals with the legal and moral imperatives arising out of the Kapo trials, which took place in Israel between 1951 and 1964. Section 2 considers substantive aspects of the Israeli Nazi and Nazi Collaborators Law (adopted in 1950), as well as the moral quagmire embedded within this Law. Section 3 explores the dialogue that these trials advanced (and the dialogue that they failed to advance) in Israeli society. Section 4 offers some reflection on the reasons why these trials have been expunged from Israel`s collective memory. The authors also attempt to shed some light on the impact that this deliberate collective forgetting has had on the construction of Israel`s national identity and examine the central role that judicial institutions have played in reconstructing the past and providing meaning for the Kapo trials as a nation-building mechanism.