用例分析的需求/服务/接口(RSI)方法(结构化用例开发的模式)

Mark Collins-Cope
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引用次数: 12

摘要

用例分析是一种需求捕获技术,最常用于OO和组件开发项目的早期阶段。当工程师第一次进行用例分析时,会提出许多问题,这些问题在教科书中找不到简单的答案,例如:用例的适当粒度级别是什么?如果使用了大粒度的用例,是否应该将它们分解为“较低级别”的用例?如果是这样,分解应该在什么时候停止,这些子用例应该如何使用?是否应该在用例文本中描述用户或外部系统接口功能?对话框的描述是如何适应的?报告布局在哪里?是否应该包括用户界面动态?交换文件格式或接口协议应该成为文档的一部分吗?本文描述了用例分析的RSI方法。该方法为分析和理解潜在的用例可交付成果及其相互关系提供了一个框架,以回答上述问题。RSI方法还旨在通过将功能划分为与参与者的“管理接口”有关的方面和构成系统可重用核心的那些方面,从而帮助实现软件重用的最大化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The requirements/service/interface (RSI) approach to use case analysis (a pattern for structured use case development)
Use case analysis is a requirements capture technique that is most often used in the early stages of OO and component development projects. When engineers first undertake use case analysis, a number of issues are raised for which easy answers can't be found in the text books, such as: what is the appropriate level of granularity for use cases? If large grained use cases are used, should they decomposed into 'lower level' use cases? If so, at what point should this decomposition stop, and how should these sub-use cases be used? Should user or external system interface functionality be described in use case text? How do dialog descriptions fit in? Where do report layouts go? Should user interface dynamics be included? Should interchange file formats, or interface protocols form part of the documentation? This paper describes the RSI approach to use case analysis. This approach provides a framework for analysing and understanding potential use case deliverables and their interrelationships, with a view to answering the above questions. The RSI approach also aims to assist in maximising software reuse-by partitioning functionality into those aspects which are concerned with 'managing the interface' to an actor and those areas which make up the reusable core of the system.
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