Qiwen Liao, Nan Qi, Zhao Zhang, Liyuan Liu, Jian Liu, N. Wu, Xi Xiao, P. Chiang
{"title":"高速PAM4时钟和数据恢复的设计技术","authors":"Qiwen Liao, Nan Qi, Zhao Zhang, Liyuan Liu, Jian Liu, N. Wu, Xi Xiao, P. Chiang","doi":"10.1109/CICTA.2018.8706109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, some key techniques of clock and data recovery (CDR) are proposed for PAM4 format high-speed communication, including effective voltage level transitions selection, sampling location optimization and threshold adjustment. Based on these techniques, two 50Gbps PAM4 CDR were designed and fabricated in 65nm and 40nm, respectively. The measurement results show $3.4\\times10^{-9}$ BER of 65nm PAM4 CDR and $8\\times10^{-9}$ BER of 40nm PAM4 CDR.","PeriodicalId":186840,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Design Techniques for High-Speed PAM4 Clock and Data Recovery\",\"authors\":\"Qiwen Liao, Nan Qi, Zhao Zhang, Liyuan Liu, Jian Liu, N. Wu, Xi Xiao, P. Chiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/CICTA.2018.8706109\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper, some key techniques of clock and data recovery (CDR) are proposed for PAM4 format high-speed communication, including effective voltage level transitions selection, sampling location optimization and threshold adjustment. Based on these techniques, two 50Gbps PAM4 CDR were designed and fabricated in 65nm and 40nm, respectively. The measurement results show $3.4\\\\times10^{-9}$ BER of 65nm PAM4 CDR and $8\\\\times10^{-9}$ BER of 40nm PAM4 CDR.\",\"PeriodicalId\":186840,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2018 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2018 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICTA.2018.8706109\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICTA.2018.8706109","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Design Techniques for High-Speed PAM4 Clock and Data Recovery
In this paper, some key techniques of clock and data recovery (CDR) are proposed for PAM4 format high-speed communication, including effective voltage level transitions selection, sampling location optimization and threshold adjustment. Based on these techniques, two 50Gbps PAM4 CDR were designed and fabricated in 65nm and 40nm, respectively. The measurement results show $3.4\times10^{-9}$ BER of 65nm PAM4 CDR and $8\times10^{-9}$ BER of 40nm PAM4 CDR.