对体系结构和实现决策的自动跟踪

Georg Buchgeher, R. Weinreich
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引用次数: 26

摘要

可追溯性需要明确地捕获软件工件之间的关系,如需求、体系结构和实现。通过研究文档、体系结构文档和实现来手工发现和恢复跟踪信息是费时的、昂贵的,并且可能会错过在分析的工件中没有发现的重要信息。存在显式捕获跟踪的方法,但要么需要手动捕获,要么缺乏对体系结构和实现的全面跟踪。在本文中,我们提出了一种(半)自动捕获从需求和设计决策到架构和实现的可跟踪关系的方法。在体系结构设计和实现期间,以一种非侵入性的方式捕获跟踪。捕获的轨迹与半正式定义的体系结构描述模型集成,并作为不同类型的体系结构相关活动的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automatic Tracing of Decisions to Architecture and Implementation
Traceability requires capturing the relations between software artifacts like requirements, architecture and implementation explicitly. Manual discovery and recovery of tracing information by studying documents, architecture documentation and implementation is time-intensive, costly, and may miss important information not found in the analyzed artifacts. Approaches for explicitly capturing traces exist, but either require manual capturing or lack comprehensive tracing to both architecture and implementation. In this paper we present an approach for (semi)automatically capturing traceability relationships from requirements and design decisions to architecture and implementation. Traces are captured in a non-intrusive way during architecture design and implementation. The captured traces are integrated with a semi-formally defined architecture description model and serve as the basis for different kinds of architecture-related activities.
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