利用纳米科学的新概念开发新材料

Xiang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

材料科学的基础一直很大程度上植根于化学和元素周期表中的元素,其中许多尚未完全研究,其全部潜力仍未确定。事实上,材料科学本身并不是一门“科学”,而是包括化学、物理和力学在内的多种科学学科的结合。材料化学科学与尺度变化的化学结构密切相关,小尺度的原子、纳米和微米结构通常具有更大的重要性。当研究一种新结构的特征时,包括其相关的化学、物理、机械性能等,了解从原子到微米的多个尺度上的这些特性对于确定材料的功能范围非常重要。完成这项研究并检查结果大大提高了新材料应用的便利性和成功率,无论您使用的是无机材料、有机材料还是两者的混合材料,这一点都是正确的。在我看来,材料科学的未来发展应该旨在跨越无机科学和有机科学的边界,而不是专注于研究原子-微观尺度材料结构的性质,而不是遵循已经建立的标准,例如材料的iso,所有这些都是在宏观尺度上的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using New Concepts in Nanoscience to Develop New Materials
The foundation of material science has always been largely rooted in chemistry and the elements of periodic table, many of which have not yet been completely studied and whose full potential has still not been determined. In fact, it is possible to view material science not as “a” science in and of itself, but rather a combination of multiple scientific disciplines, including chemistry, physics and mechanics. The science of materials chemistry is closely associated with chemical structures which vary in scale, with small scale atomic, nanometer and micrometer structures typically having greater importance. When studying the characteristics of a new structure including its associated chemical, physical, mechanical properties etc. understanding these properties at multiple scales from atomic, up to micrometer is very important in determining the material’s range of functionalities. Completing this research and examining the outcomes greatly improves the ease and successfulness of new material applications and this remains true whether you are working with inorganic materials, organic materials or hybrids of the two. In my opinion, future developments in material science should aim to cross the border of inorganic and organic science, focusing instead on the study of the properties of atomic-micro scale material structures rather than following well established standards, such as ISOs for materials, all at macroscales.
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