第四次工业革命:来自孟加拉国的美国专业人士的观点

M. Nasiruddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在开展一项全国性的图书馆调查,以衡量孟加拉国当前背景下LIS专业人员对第四次工业革命的知识、态度和实践。为了探讨孟加拉国图书馆专业人员对第四次工业革命的看法,我们采用了桌面和实地研究方法。图书馆专业人员一直被视为一股重要的知识力量,他们在全球知识和教育的普遍传播和进步中发挥着非常积极的作用,以创造知识为基础的社会。本次调查共调查了来自50个图书馆的340名图书馆专业人员,这些图书馆分为三类,其中20个是政府公共图书馆,10个是特殊图书馆,20个是学术图书馆(特别是孟加拉国国立大学附属的荣誉学院图书馆)。通过问卷调查法从受访者中收集数据,并使用简单的SPSS进行分析。调查结果显示,在某种程度上,美国专业人员对与他们的第四次工业革命相关的ICT技能的知识水平很低。调查结果还显示,他们对拥抱第四次工业革命的态度在某种程度上仍然是消极的。以提供传统的图书馆服务而不是创新服务为理念的图书馆专业人员,对技术变革的适应变得忧心忡忡。他们不喜欢实践创新图书馆,不打算学习和处理先进技术来面对第四次工业革命的挑战。这项研究试图找出背后的原因。它还建议美国专业人士“要做的事情”,以应对与第四次工业革命相关的复杂技术。《东北大学人文社科商学学报》第七、八卷第2、1期,2021年7月- 2022年12月,第39-56页
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
4th Industrial Revolution: View from the LIS Professionals in Bangladesh
The study has aimed to conduct a countrywide library survey for measuring LIS Professionals’ knowledge, attitude and practices concerning 4th Industrial Revolution in the current context of Bangladesh. Both desk and field research methods have been applied with a view to explore the perception of the Bangladeshi library professionals about the 4th IR. Library Professionals have been treated as a vital knowledge-force as they are playing a very dynamic role in the universal diffusion and advancement of knowledge and education around the globe for creating knowledge based society. The survey has been designed with a total population of 340 LIS Professionals from 50 libraries belonging to three categories of which 20 are government public libraries, 10 special libraries and 20 academic libraries (especially the Honours College Libraries affiliated under National University of Bangladesh). Data has been collected from the respondents through questionnaire method and have been analyzed using simple SPSS. Findings revealed that the level of knowledge of the LIS Professionals regarding ICT skills associated with 4thIR to some extent is poor. Findings also revealed that their attitude towards embracing the 4thIR to some extent is still negative. LIS professionals whose mindset is to provide traditional library services instead of innovative services are becoming apprehensive to adopt the changing technologies. They do not like to practice innovative library to not intend to learn and handle advanced technologies to face the challenges of the 4th IR. The study has attempted to find out the reasons behind this.  It has also suggested ‘the things to be done’ by the LIS Professionals to cope up with the sophisticated technologies associated with the 4th IR. NU Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Business Studies Vol. 7 & 8, No.2 & 1, July 2021 - December 2022 p. 39-56
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