伊斯兰人寿保险金融机构Tabarru基金比例保证

Atika Suryani Harahap, K. K
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊斯兰保险公司的财务管理采用分割基金制度。它也得到PMK 18号/PMK的支持。010/2020,强调运营商或伊斯兰保险公司必须将tabarru基金义务的财富与公司基金的义务和资产分开。由于参与者在交易开始时支付了供款(保费),因此进行了资金分离。本研究的目的是分析影响tabarru基金在Sharia人寿保险公司中所占比例的因素。本研究为定量研究,数据来源为二手数据。人口为21家在OJK注册的伊斯兰人寿保险公司。本研究的样本采用了有目的的抽样技术,根据2017-2019年期间使用的变量,使用年度财务报表,生成了在OJK注册的16家伊斯兰教人寿保险公司。数据分析采用固定效应模型面板数据回归分析,使用eviews 9进行处理。本研究结果表明,理赔、沙里亚再保险和运营费用对保险公司具有显著影响,而塔巴鲁基金的增长和塔巴鲁基金的投资收益对保险公司的影响不显著。其决定系数(R平方)为0.775396,即理赔额、sharia再保险、运营费用、tabarru基金的增长和tabarru基金的投资收益可以解释tabarru基金77%的比例,其余部分受研究之外的其他变量影响。关键词:塔巴鲁基金比例,伊斯兰人寿保险,资金分离
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinan Proporsi Dana Tabarru’ pada Lembaga Keuangan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah
Financial management in Islamic insurance companies uses a split fund system. It is also supported by PMK Number 18/PMK.010/2020, which emphasizes that operators or sharia insurance companies must separate wealth by tabarru' fund obligations from the obligations and assets of company funds. The separation of funds has been carried out since participants pay contributions (premiums) at the beginning of the transaction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the proportion of tabarru' funds in Sharia Life Insurance companies. This research is a quantitative research, and the source of the data obtained is secondary data. The population is 21 Sharia Life Insurance companies registered with OJK. The sample of this study uses a purposive sampling technique by producing 16 sharia life insurance companies registered with the OJK, using annual financial statements according to the variables used during the period (2017-2019). Data analysis uses panel data regression analysis with fixed effects model which is processed using eviews 9. The findings from this research show that claims, sharia reinsurance, and operating expenses have a significant effect, while the growth of tabarru' funds and investment returns of tabarru' funds have no significant effect. With the coefficient of determination (R square) 0.775396 which means claims, sharia reinsurance, operating expenses, growth of tabarru' funds and investment returns of tabarru' funds can explain 77% of the proportion of tabarru' funds and the rest is influenced by other variables outside the study.. Keywords: Proportion of Tabarru' Funds, Sharia Life Insurance, Separation of Funds  
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