由孩子为孩子设计:设计策略以改善郊区环境中儿童的健康和福祉

Lisa Scharoun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自20世纪60年代以来,澳大利亚儿童肥胖率急剧上升,当时只有5%的儿童被归类为超重或肥胖。这些数字表明,我们迫切需要为孩子们提供更多的机会,通过积极的学校旅行、自由玩耍和同伴玩耍,让他们每天都能进行身体活动,这样他们就能发展出更好的全面健康、更广泛的社交技能和更强的心理适应能力。学校和社区已经尝试设计项目,鼓励人们通过步行和骑自行车上学的健康生活方式。然而,尽管作出了这些努力,儿童健康统计数字并没有显著改善,这表明需要采取新的办法。道路安全和危险的实际和感知问题是社区接受步行和骑自行车上学计划的主要障碍。2016-2018年在澳大利亚首都领地进行的研究表明,让儿童参与为他们的健康和福祉设计新解决方案的过程,可能是在步行和骑自行车上学方面建立健康习惯和社会规范的一种前进方式。本文概述了几个能够与儿童和从业者共同设计的项目,以及让当地政府和学校参与设计过程的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designed by kids for kids: Design strategies for improved outcomes for children’s health and wellbeing in suburban environments
The rate of childhood obesity in Australia has increased dramatically since the 1960s when only 5% of children were classified as overweight or obese. These figures indicate a dire need to provide more opportunities for children to be physically active daily through active school travel, free play and peer-play so that they can develop better all-round fitness, a wider range of social skills, and greater mental resilience. Schools and communities have attempted to design programs to encourage healthy lifestyles through walking and cycling to school. Despite these efforts however, child health statistics have not dramatically improved and suggest that a new approach is needed. Real and perceived issues of road safety and hazards are a major barrier to community buy-in to walk and cycle to school programs. Research undertaken in the ACT from 2016-2018 show that engaging children in the process of designing new solutions for their health and wellbeing can be a way forward in establishing healthy habits and social norms around walking and cycling to school. This paper outlines several projects that enabled co-design with children and practitioners as well as strategies for engaging local government and schools in the design process.
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