用于快速动态系统实时控制的非线性模型预测控制器

S. P. Diwan, S. Deshpande
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于系统的非线性和非凸性,使得非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)在快速动态实时系统中的应用受到限制。本文介绍了采用NMPC实时控制高非线性快速动态单回转倒立摆(SRIP)系统倒立位置,采样周期为20毫秒的非线性非凸优化问题。在美国国家仪器公司的紧凑型可重构输入/输出(cRIO)(现场可编程门阵列(FPGA))硬件平台上,通过在线连续线性化和优化解决了这一具有挑战性的问题。实验结果验证了该控制算法的有效性和快速抗干扰能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller for the Real-Time control of Fast Dynamic System
The computational complexity due to the system's non-linearity and non-convexity, restricts the use of nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) for fast dynamic real time systems. This paper presents the real time development of the NMPC to control the highly nonlinear fast dynamic single rotary inverted pendulum (SRIP) system in inverted position with 20 millisecond sampling period which corresponds to nonlinear nonconvex optimization problem. This challenging problem is solved with online successive linearization and optimization on the compact reconfigurable input/output (cRIO) (field programmable gate array (FPGA)) hardware platform from National Instruments. The effectiveness of the control algorithm with the rapid disturbance rejection capability is validated using experimental results.
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