无线传感器网络中节能多跳时间同步算法的改进

Zhehan Ding, N. Yamauchi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

时间同步是无线传感器网络(WSN)的关键组成部分,因为大量的传感器节点需要协同完成数据采集、数据融合和定位。在具有大规模能量有限节点的无线传感器网络中,必须采用多跳时间同步。一些协议,如RBS和TSPN,可以基于生成树网络实现多跳。然而,大多数方法主要关注同步的精度。事实上,在资源有限的无线传感器网络中,能源效率也是一个挑战。本文提出了一种改进的多跳时间同步方案,以降低能耗,延长传感器节点的寿命。并进行了性能分析和仿真。首先,该方法具有较好的同步误差性能。其次,该方案比RBS消耗更少的能量,可以减少开销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An improvement of energy efficient multi-hop time synchronization algorithm in wireless sensor network
Time synchronization is a crucial component for wireless sensor network (WSN), because large populations of sensor nodes will collaborate in order to complete the data gathering, data fusion and localization. In a wireless sensor network with large scale of energy limited nodes, multi-hop time synchronization is necessarily applied. Some protocols such as RBS and TSPN can be used based on a spanning tree network for multi-hop. However most of the methods mainly focus on the precision of synchronization. In fact energy efficiency is also a challenge in a resource-limited WSN. In this paper an improved scheme of multi-hop time synchronization is proposed with the purpose of reducing energy consumption and lengthening sensor nodes' life. Performance analyses and simulations are also presented. First the proposed method has a better synchronization error performance. Second this proposed scheme consumes less energy than RBS and can decrease overhead.
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