墨西哥

S. Calabresi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章探讨了墨西哥司法审查制度的起源和发展。墨西哥于1994年从巴西借鉴了拥有宪法法院权力的最高法院的理念。此外,2000年以后,独立司法审查的兴起与不同政党控制总统、国会两院、州长和立法机构的兴起相吻合。这使得墨西哥需要一个宪法裁判机构,而独立司法审查的出现填补了这一空缺。它还创造了一种政治环境,在这种环境中,政府权力受到了足够的制约和平衡,从而为活跃的最高法院留下了政治空间。此外,在残暴的革命制度党独裁统治结束后,墨西哥出现了司法审查制度,这是一个从错误中获得权利的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mexico
This chapter explores the origins and growth of Mexican judicial review. Mexico borrowed the idea of a Supreme Court with the power of a Constitutional Court from Brazil in 1994. In addition, the rise of independent judicial review, after 2000, coincided with the rise of different parties controlling the presidency, the two houses of Congress, and the state governorships and legislatures. This created a need in Mexico for a constitutional umpire, which was filled by the emergence of independent judicial review. It also created a political environment in which governmental power was checked and balanced enough to leave political space for an active Supreme Court. There is, in addition, a rights from wrongs element to the emergence of Mexican judicial review after the end of the often-brutal PRI dictatorship.
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