动物认知

Sarah Krichbaum, Adam Davila, Lucia Lazarowski, J. Katz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代动物认知领域始于150多年前,当时查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)提出了有关动物思维能力的问题。动物认知是一门致力于理解非人类思考和行为的过程和机制的科学。所使用的技术和研究的物种是多种多样的。动物行为学家Nikolas Tinbergen最初提出的作为研究动物行为框架的历史问题仍然是该领域的核心。这些问题与动物认知的领域和方法一起进行了回顾,重点是概念学习,记忆和犬类认知。最后,对这一具有丰富传统和方法论力量的领域今后应如何发展提出了看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Animal Cognition
The contemporary field of animal cognition began over 150 years ago when Charles Darwin posed questions regarding the abilities of the animal mind. Animal cognition is a science dedicated to understanding the processes and mechanisms that allow nonhumans to think and behave. The techniques that are used and the species that are studied are diverse. The historical questions originally proposed by ethologist Nikolas Tinbergen as a framework for studying animal behavior remain at the core of the field. These questions are reviewed along with the domains and methods of animal cognition with a focus on concept learning, memory, and canine cognition. Finally, ideas on how a field rich in tradition and methodological strength should proceed in the future are presented.
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