Application and Prospect of Soil Microorganisms in Agro-ecological Environment

Sustainable agriculture has also received increasing attention in recent years. In the pollution of the agro-ecological environment, pollution sources such as oil, pesticides and heavy metals are seriously affecting the soil. These pollution will not only reduce food production and poor crop growth, but also greatly affect the soil environment, which will cause major losses to agriculture in the long run. Among the many methods for soil environment remediation, microbial remediation is the most promising bioremediation technology with development and application potential. In this paper, the application types, influencing factors and mechanisms of microorganisms in the restoration of petroleum, heavy metal and pesticide pollution, as well as the development status of microbial remediation technology and its application prospect in agricultural ecological environment are reviewed.