Валерія Леонідівна Петрик
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摘要

不断监测乌克兰航空业的状况和发展趋势,特别是在冠状病毒感染COVID-19大流行导致航空运输需求不稳定的背景下,使乌克兰的航空企业能够及时应对变化,并在必要时在市场中建立其商业行为模式的模型。随着时间的推移,航空在乌克兰经济发展中的重要性和作用只会增加,因此,必须及时研究和预测航空运输市场,以提高其经济效率。本文的目的是分析乌克兰现代航空运输市场固有的模式和趋势,并在航空运输需求不稳定的背景下预测其发展。研究的方法论基础是信息处理的逻辑方法、统计分析的方法、系统分析的方法、比较的方法。研究的基本假设是,乌克兰航空业的发展受到国内和国际航空运输市场不稳定需求的影响。主要材料的展示。分析了乌克兰航空业企业活动的主要指标,乌克兰航空公司在国内和国际航空运输市场上的运输动态。据透露,民用航空的发展与国际航空运输的总趋势有关,并受到全球和国内社会经济、政治和其他因素的影响。研究的原创性和现实意义。建议在确定航空企业的管理原则时,利用所进行的研究来改变其经济活动的优先顺序。结论。对国内航空运输的分析表明,尽管国内和世界经济形势不稳定,但乌克兰市场部分的航空运输增长率呈积极趋势。就国内航空运输而言,有进一步发展和加强其在世界航空运输系统中的地位的前景
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОГО ПОПИТУ НА АВІАПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯ
Constant monitoring of the state and development trends of the aviation industry in Ukraine, especially in the context of unstable demand for air transportation caused by the coronavirus infection COVID-19 pandemic, allows aviation enterprises of Ukraine to respond in a timely manner to changes and, if necessary, model their business model of behavior in the market. Over time, the importance and role of aviation in the development of the Ukrainian economy will only increase, therefore, timely research and forecasting of the air transportation market is necessary in order to increase their economic efficiency. The aim of the article is to analyze the patterns and trends inherent in the modern air transportation market in Ukraine, and forecast its development in the context of unstable demand for air transportation. Methodological basis of research was logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, methods of system analysis, comparison. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption that the development of the aviation industry in Ukraine is influenced by unstable demand in the domestic and international air transportation markets. Presentation of the main material. The main indicators of the activities of enterprises of the aviation industry of Ukraine, the dynamics of transportation by Ukrainian airlines in the domestic and international air transportation market are analyzed. It was revealed that the development of civil aviation is associated with general trends in international air transport and is due to both global and domestic socio-economic, political and other factors. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. . It is advisable to use the conducted research in determining the principles of management of aviation enterprises to change the priorities of their economic activities. Conclusions. The analysis of domestic air transportation showed that, despite the instability of the economic situation in the country and the world, the growth rate of air transportation in the Ukrainian segment of the market has a positive trend. For domestic air transport, there are prospects for further development and strengthening of positions in the world air transportation system
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