经验研究:对印尼证券交易所非金融企业Tax Avoidance

Aristyo Rahadiyan Tedja, Novia Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是获得独立专员比例、审计委员会、审计质量、盈利能力、公司规模、机构所有权和杠杆对避税的影响的实证证据。之前的研究使用了5个变量,分别是独立董事比例、审计委员会、审计质量、盈利能力和公司规模。本研究增加了2个变量,即机构所有权和杠杆。本研究采用目的抽样法获得研究样本。2017-2019年期间,在印尼证券交易所上市的132家非金融公司的396项数据符合标准。多元回归方法是本研究的一个模型。研究结果表明,盈利能力和杠杆率对避税有显著影响,而独立专员比例、审计委员会、审计质量、公司规模和机构所有权等其他自变量对避税的影响不显著。产生的利润越大,公司将获得税收优惠和税收优惠,使其看起来像是在避税。公司用于融资的债务越多,必须支付的利息费用就越多。利息费用越高,利润越低,避税就越低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studi Empiris: Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan non Keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee, audit quality, profitability, firm size, institutional ownership and leverage on tax avoidance. Previous researchers used 5 variables, namely the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee, audit quality, profitability, and firm size. This researcher adds 2 variables, namely institutional ownership and leverage. This study obtained research samples using purposive sampling method. There are 396 data from 132 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period that have met the criteria. The multiple regression method is a model of this research. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while other independent variables such as the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee, audit quality, firm size and institutional ownership do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. The larger the profit generated, the company will get tax incentives and tax concessions so that it appears to be doing tax avoidance. The larger the debt the company uses as financing, the interest expense that must be paid. The higher the interest expense, the lower the profit so that tax avoidance will be lower.
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