洛科夫斯基院士生平片段(致75周年诞辰)

N. Sorokhtin
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摘要

这篇文章是献给杰出的俄罗斯科学家利奥波德·伊萨耶维奇·洛科夫斯基诞辰75周年。本文描述了莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学力学和数学系毕业生的形成和专业转变的路径,他在工作过程中对地球动力学领域的世界科学做出了重大贡献。特别是,他为岩石圈板块构造理论的物理基础及其向可变形岩石圈板块构造理论的转变创造了重要的先决条件。L. I. Lobkovsky的第二个重要成就是建立了岛弧系统的键盘模型和俯冲带能量卸载的触发效应。这位当代英雄最重要的地缘政治成就是为加拿大盆地和北冰洋在中生代和新生代的发展创造了一个模型。这使得在联合国相关委员会中宣布俄罗斯对北极的优先地位时,有可能证实北极广大地区的大陆性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOME EPISODES OF THE LIFE OF ACADEMICIAN L. I. LOBKOVSKY (TO THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF THE JUBILARIAN)
This essay is dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist Leopold Isaevich Lobkovsky. The article describes the path of formation and professional transformation of a graduate of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Lomonosov Moscow State University, who in the course of his work made a significant contribution to World science in the field of geodynamics. In particular, he created the prerequisites for a significant revision of the physical foundations of the theory of lithospheric plate tectonics and its transformation into the theory of tectonics of deformable lithospheric plates. The second important achievement of L. I. Lobkovsky is the creation of a keyboard model of island-arc systems and the trigger effect of energy unloading in subduction zones. The most important geopolitical achievement of the hero of the day is the creation of a model for the development of the Canadian Basin and the Arctic Ocean in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. This made it possible to substantiate the continental nature of the vast areas of the Arctic for the declaration of Russian priority over them in the relevant UN commission.
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