发展和加强乌克兰税务系统中的税务顾问机构

Nataliia Holovchenko, O. Holovchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是制定加强乌克兰税收系统中税务顾问机构的主要先决条件和经济后果,证明税务咨询作为一种独立职业的重要性,并根据世界税务咨询的趋势确定税务顾问在与纳税人,财政当局和政府互动中的跨职能作用。方法。这项研究是基于对国际研究人员和从业人员的专业科学资料的分析,这些研究人员和从业人员在过去30年里一直将税务咨询问题作为一种单独的专业活动进行研究。在分析的基础上,运用一般的科学方法——分析、综合、概括、抽象——得出了研究的结论,这些结论可以插入到乌克兰的商业环境中。研究结果表明,税务顾问在现代税收制度中的重要性和作用。通过研究证明,在纳税人、财政部门和政府之间的互动中,税务顾问可以发挥不同的功能(扮演不同的角色)。他们是纳税人在税务领域解决某些问题的合格代表,包括税务筹划和优化纳税事项。与此同时,税务顾问在纳税人与政府之间的关系中扮演着重要的中介、仲裁者、监管者的角色,同时他们也是财政机构在纳税人纳税合规方面的代理人。税收咨询对税收体系中不同主体的重要性确定为:纳税人、财政机关和政府。建议在税务咨询领域进行进一步的研究,重点是制定税务顾问的道德原则,根据世界惯例,这在他们的活动中具有重要意义。建议在立法层面巩固税务顾问的法律地位和责任。建议通过建立记录所提供的协商的程序,确定顾问对低质量服务的法律责任来做到这一点,这是进一步研究的一个单独的重要领域。实际意义。本文论证了在实施相关国际标准和惯例的基础上发展乌克兰税务咨询机构的必要性。定义了税务顾问在国家税收制度中的职能(角色)以及他们与纳税人、财政当局和政府的互动。价值/创意。世界税务咨询实践与乌克兰法律框架之间的一致性表明,当地立法和纳税人的税务意识存在严重差距,应尽快予以纠正。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT AND STRENGTHENING THE INSTITUTE OF TAX CONSULTANTS IN THE TAX SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
The purpose of this article is to formulate the main prerequisites and economic consequences of strengthening the institute of tax consultants in the tax system of Ukraine, to substantiate the importance of tax counseling as a separate profes-sion, as well as to determine the cross-functional role of tax consultants in inter-action with taxpayers, fiscal authorities and the government, according the world trends in tax consulting. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of specialized scientific sources of international researchers and practitioners who have been studying the issues of tax consulting as a separate type of professional activity for the last 30 years. Based on the analysis, using general scientific meth-ods – analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction – the conclusions of the study were made, which can be interpolated into the Ukrainian business envi-ronment. Results of research showed the importance and role of tax advisers in modern tax systems. Based on the research, it is proved that tax advisers can perform different functions (acting in different roles) on the interaction between taxpayers, fiscal authorities and the government. They are qualified representa-tives for taxpayers in solving certain problems in the field of taxation, including in matters of tax planning and optimization of tax payments. At the same time, tax advisers are important as intermediaries, arbitrators, regulators in relations between taxpayers and the government, as well as they act as agents of fiscal bodies on tax compliance of taxpayers. The importance of tax counseling for dif-ferent subjects of the tax system is determined for: taxpayers, fiscal authorities and the government. Further research in the field of tax consulting is proposed to focus on the formulation of ethical principles of tax consultants, which, according to world practice, have a great importance in their activities. It is also proposed at the legislative level to consolidate the legal status and responsibility of tax ad-visers. This is proposed to be done by establishing the procedure for document-ing the consultations provided, establishing the legal responsibility of the con-sultant for poor-quality services, which is a separate important area of further research. Practical implications. In the article the necessity of development of tax consulting institute in Ukraine on the basis of implementation of relevant interna-tional standards and practices is substantiated. The functions (roles) of tax con-sultants in the tax system of the country and their interaction with taxpayers, fis-cal authorities and the government are defined. Value/originality. The corre-spondence between the world practice of tax consulting and the Ukrainian legal framework allowed to show serious gaps in local legislation and tax awareness of taxpayers, which should be corrected ASAP.
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