从汉英语法差异看歧义

Feng Li
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摘要

自然语言具有高度的歧义性,即语言歧义在语音、词汇、语用和句法等各个层面都很常见。英语和汉语都是如此。英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言,它们的语法特征各不相同。本文从汉英语法差异的角度探讨了歧义,并发现了一个有趣的发现,即在一种语言中语法歧义的表达在另一种语言中可能是清晰的;换句话说,一种语言中的句法歧义可以避免在另一种语言中表达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Ambiguity Based on the Grammatical Differences between Chinese and English
Natural language is highly ambiguous, i.e. linguistic ambiguity is very common at every level --phonological, lexical, pragmatic and syntactic. This is true of both English and Chinese. Being two widely different languages, English and Chinese possess distinctive grammatical features. This article explores ambiguity from the perspective of grammatical differences between Chinese and English, and identifies the interesting finding that a syntactically ambiguous expression in one language may be perspicuous when put in the other; in other words, syntactic ambiguity in one language may be avoided when expressed in the other.
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