Københavns Universitet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统上,社会学对监狱的兴趣主要集中在监狱的共同特征上,最关注的是更严格和封闭的监狱制度(Liebling 2004;克鲁2007)。过去10年,这种情况发生了变化,部分原因是约翰•普拉特(John Pratt)发表了他的两篇文章《过度刑罚时代的斯堪的纳维亚例外论》(Scandinavian exceptionalism)。这种转变引起了人们对不同类型监狱制度特征的质的差异的兴趣,并使人们意识到监狱不仅仅是监狱(Crewe 2011;Crewe, Liebling & Hulley 2014)。当前这篇文章关注的是开放式监狱,这一制度在北欧国家扮演着重要角色。在这篇文章中,我调查了囚犯如何经历从封闭监狱到开放监狱制度的转变,以及在没有监狱围墙的制度下服刑的感觉。此外,我还探索了囚犯体验他们参与墙外生活的可能性的方式。实证基础是基于对丹麦一所开放式监狱的采访和为期六个月的实地考察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyse
Sociological interest in prisons has traditionally focused on common features with most attention paid to the more restrictive and closed prison regimes (Liebling 2004; Crewe 2007). This has changed over the last 10 years in part be-cause of John Pratt’s publication of his two-part article, “Scandinavian exceptionalism in an era of penal excess”. The shift has led to an interest in the qualitative differences that characterise different kinds of prison regimes and has cre-ated an awareness of the fact that a prison is not just a prison (Crewe 2011; Crewe, Liebling & Hulley 2014). The current article concerns the open prison, a regime that plays a big role in the Nordic countries. In the article, I investigate how inmates experience the transition from closed to open prison regimes, and how it feels to serve time in a regime without prison walls. In addition, I explore the ways in which inmates experience their possibilities for taking part in life outside the walls. The empirical foundation is based on interviews and a six-month period of fieldwork in a Danish open prison.
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