用户感知QoE适应移动视频流加速播放

Xiongfeng Hu, Yibo Jin, Kefeng Wu, Zhuzhong Qian, Sanglu Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着移动视频流的大幅增长,用户感知的体验质量(QoE)变得至关重要。用户的需求正在变得多样化,其中加速回放是相当一部分用户的偏好。然而,有限且波动的移动带宽往往无法满足用户以2倍或更高的速度观看视频的需求,因为随之而来的是频繁的再缓冲。以往的自适应比特率(ABR)算法很少考虑用户播放速率的变化。在这项工作中,我们充分利用了用户感知(即主观视频质量)与视频内容特性之间的关系。我们的动机实验结果表明,如果视频中有较高的运动程度,观众对比特率变化和播放速率变化的敏感性较低。根据上述指导方针,我们自适应地调整质量配置和播放速率,以显着减少再缓冲,同时实现类似甚至更高的主观质量。然后将主观质量和播放率自适应定义为QoE最大化问题,并利用Lyapunov优化技术提出了基于内容的主观质量和播放率自适应算法(CSP)。经过严格的证明,CSP实现的时间平均QoE与最优值的差距为$ 0 (1/V)$,其中$V$为控制参数。广泛的评估证实了我们提出的算法在正常和加速播放速率下优于其他最先进的算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
User-Perceived QoE Adaptation for Accelerated Playback in Mobile Video Streaming
User-perceived quality of experience (QoE) is critical as mobile video streaming experiences a substantial growth. User's demands are becoming diversified where accelerated play-back is the preference of a considerable part of users. However, the limited and fluctuate mobile bandwidth is often not capable of satisfying user's demand of watching video at 2x or higher speed because of consequential frequent rebuffering. Previous adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms hardly consider the variety of user playback rates. In this work, we fully exploit the relation between user-perceived, i.e., subjective video quality and the characteristic of video content. The result of our motivational experiments shows that viewers are less sensitive to the bitrate variation and playback rate alternation if there is higher degree of motion in the video. With above guidelines, we adaptively adjust the quality configuration and playback rate to significantly reduce the rebuffering while achieving similar or even higher subjective quality. Then we formulate subjective quality and playback rate adaption as a QoE maximization problem and propose the content based subjective quality and playback rate adaptation algorithm (CSP) utilizing Lyapunov optimization technique. Via rigorous proof, the time-average QoE achieved by CSP is in $O(1/V)$ gap compared to optimal value, where $V$ is the control parameter. Extensive evaluations confirm the superiority of our proposed algorithm over other state-of-the-art algorithms under both normal and accelerated playback rate.
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