有两束的同轴回旋管

Shenggang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

只提供摘要形式。能源成为世界上最关键的问题之一。人们普遍认为核聚变被认为是解决能源问题的最佳途径。核聚变有两种:惯性约束聚变和磁约束聚变。国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)可能是最终解决这一问题的一个很有前途的潜在期望。最大的困难之一是等离子加热。为了使核聚变发生,高密度等离子体应加热到100×1million K度以上。最好的方法是ECH。但它需要0.17太赫兹频率下的1-2MW连续波。要做到这一点,只有回旋加速器能够在如此高的频率下产生如此高的连续波功率。然而,经过30年的努力,可以获得1- 2mw的脉冲长度小于1000秒。双光束同轴回旋管(CGTB)于2005年被发明,理论研究和计算机仿真表明CGTB可以解决这一难题。本讲座将介绍其特点和潜在能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The coaxial gyrotron with two beams
Summary form only given. The energy becomes one of the most crucial problems in the world. It is common recognition that Nuclear Fusion is considered the best approach to solve the energy problem. There two kinds of Nuclear Fusion: inertial confined fusion and magnetic confined fusion. The ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) might be a good promising potential expectation to solve this problem eventually. One of the biggest difficulties is the Plasma heating. To get the nuclear fusion occur, the high density plasma should be heated to over 100×1million K degree. The best approach is ECH. But it requires 1-2MW CW at 0.17 THz frequency. To do so, only Gyrotron is capable to generate such CW high power at such high frequency. However, after about 30 years efforts, 1-2 MW with only less than 1000 sec long pulse can be obtained. The Coaxial Gyrotron with two beams (CGTB) was invented in the year of 2005, theoretical study and computer simulation show that CGTB may solve this difficulties. Its characteristics and potential capability will be presented in this talk.
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