蜱寄生螨新记录;中柱头目)在韩国

Eunsun Keum, S. Kaczmarek, C. Jung
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引用次数: 2

摘要

寄生科是蜱螨中鞭毛目Gamasina群超科寄生科螨类中较大的螨类(多1-2 mm),体色常为黄至深褐色(Lindquist et al., 2009)。它们被称为捕食者,以collebolans, didious幼虫,螨虫,线虫和其他小型土栖动物为食。该科包括两个亚科,寄生亚科和寄生亚科,尽管在较低层次的分类上与更广泛的分类有一些分歧(如Micherdzinski, 1969;Tichmirov, 1969;Karg, 1993b)和更狭隘的观点(如Evans和Till 1979;Athias - Henriot, 1980;1982 b;Juvara-Bals, 2002)。本研究遵循了Athias-Henriot (1980;1982 b)。在Pergamasinae亚科中,雄性有被生殖器盖覆盖的三胸骨基部,雌性有一个不分开的背盾。双卫矛不是文字的(Evans, 1992)。它们通常栖息在相对稳定的森林和草地腐殖质、苔藓和土壤生态系统中(Bhattacharyya, 1963;Holzmann, 1969;Karg, 1993 b)。Holoparasitus属的一些成员与潮湿的栖息地有关,例如淡水和咸水沼泽和海滩残骸(Hyatt, 1987;Karg, 1993 b)。在寄生亚科中,雄性有不被生殖盖覆盖的三胸骨基部,雌性有分裂的背盾。它们通常发生在有机碎片的临时堆积中,包括粪肥、蔬菜堆肥和哺乳动物和昆虫的筑巢栖息地(Hyatt, 1980;Karg, 1993 b)。双淋巴若虫通常寄生于生活在粪便或堆肥中的昆虫(金龟子科)、生活在树皮中的甲虫(天牛科)或地面筑巢的蜜蜂(Rapp, 1959;宾斯,1982)。早期的观察者将这些经常出现在昆虫载体上的明显螨虫误解为寄生,并显然导致它们被命名为寄生物和“寄生虫”(Oudemans, 1936a)。中刺目昆虫的全球多样性包括100科887属8280种,寄生科2亚科32属363种(Hallan, 2005)。韩国共录得中翅目昆虫29科92属237种,寄生科2亚科6属22种(NIBR, 2013)(表1)。其中20种来自朝鲜北部,由Athias-Henriot (1977;1980), Daele(1975)和Tichomirov(1977),但Choi(1994)和韩国动物学记录(KSSZ, 1997)在韩国南部发现了两个。在对韩国南部不同生境土壤掠食性螨的区系研究中,共发现寄生螨13种。其中,P. beta、P. fimetorum、P. insignis和Poecilochirus carabi为朝鲜半岛新记录种(图1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New records of Parasitidae mites (Acari; Mesostigmata) in Korea
Family Parasitidae is relatively large (many 1­2 mm) mite group with often yellowish to dark brown body color under the superfamily Parasitoidea in Cohort Gamasina of Mesostigmata among Acari (Lindquist et al., 2009). Known as predators, they feed on collembolans, dipter­ ous larvae, mites, nematodes and other small soil dwell­ ing animals. The family contains two subfamilies, the Parasitinae and Pergamasinae even with some disagree­ ments on the lower level taxonomy with broader (e.g. Micherdzinski, 1969; Tichmirov, 1969; Karg, 1993b) and narrower view (e.g. Evans and Till 1979; Athias­ Henriot, 1980; 1982b; Juvara­Bals, 2002). This study followed the concept of Athias­Henriot (1980; 1982b). In the subfamily Pergamasinae, male has the base of the tri­ tosternum covered by the genital operculum and female has an undivided dorsal shield. Deutonymphs are not phoretic (Evans, 1992). They commonly inhabit relative­ ly stable forest and grassland humus, moss, and soil eco­ systems (Bhattacharyya, 1963; Holzmann, 1969; Karg, 1993b). Some members of the genus Holoparasitus are associated with wet habitats, such as fresh and saltwater marshes and beach wrack (Hyatt, 1987; Karg, 1993b). In the subfamily Parasitinae, male has the base of the tri­ tosternum not covered by the genital operculum, and fe­ male has divided dorsal shields. They commonly occur in temporary accumulations of organic debris, including manure, vegetable compost and in the nest habitats of mammals and insects (Hyatt, 1980; Karg, 1993b). Deu­ tonymphs are often phoretic on dung­ or compost in­ habiting insects (Scarabaeidae), bark­inhabiting beetles (Cerambycidae), or ground­nesting bees (Rapp, 1959; Binns, 1982). The occurrence of these often conspicu­ ous mites on insect carriers was misconstrued as parasit­ ism by early observers and apparently led to their being named Parasitus and “Parasitids” (Oudemans, 1936a). Global diversity of Mesostigmata incompasses 100 families, 887 genera, 8,280 species, and that of Parasiti­ dae comprises 2 subfamily 32 genera, 363 species in the world (Hallan, 2005). In Korea, 29 families, 92 genera, 237 species of Mesostigmata were recorded with 2 sub­ family 6 genera, 22 species of Parasitidae (NIBR, 2013) (Table 1). Among those 20 species were recorded from North­ ern part of Korea by Athias­Henriot (1977; 1980), Daele (1975) and Tichomirov (1977), but two from Southern part of Korea by Choi (1994) and Korean zoological record (KSSZ, 1997). During the faunal study of soil predatory mites of diverse habitats in Southern part of Korea, 13 species of Parasitidae mites were recovered. Among those, four species of P. beta, P. fimetorum, P. insignis and Poecilochirus carabi are the new records to Korean peninsula (Fig. 1). Taxonomic details and other biological characteristics are reported.
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