消解代理:Tsitsi Dangarembga的《这具悲伤的身体》中的交叉性和叙事沉默

P. Uwakweh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《这具哀悼的尸体》中,丹格雷姆加的坦布的声音明显缺失。在早期小说的叙事图景中,主人公的声音无处不在,他后来怎么样了?本文试图解释作者叙事视角的转变。它通过交叉性的框架来考虑因果因素,从而“解除”了Tambu的代理。本文通过将坦布在后殖民时期的主体性追溯至她在《神经状态》和《不书》中的行为,考察她共同构建多重身份的含义。它认为,坦布的误判、病态、叙事上的抹去、沉默,破坏了她在最后三部曲中的存在,她的困境也与她脆弱的后殖民地的焦虑和痛苦相似。此外,本文考虑了后殖民时期非洲文化背景下代理的组成部分,肯定了Dangarembga在后殖民时期庆祝妇女的力量,并将代理的标准提升到一个新的水平,即反对压迫性新殖民势力的行动主义。更重要的是,作者还将她的妇女行动主义与Unhu社区伦理和实践联系起来。总体而言,本文确立了Dangarembga在《这具令人哀悼的躯体》中的政治批判在她的代表性选择中是显而易见的,这些选择强化了社会意识、个人责任和公共责任,作为后殖民非洲国家的救赎途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unmaking agency: intersectionality and narrative silencing in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s This Mournable Body
Abstract In This Mournable Body, the voice of Dangarembga’s Tambu is strikingly missing. What happened to the protagonist whose voice pervades the narrative landscape of the earlier novels? This paper attempts to account for the authorial shift in narrative perspective. It engages the ‘unmaking’ of Tambu’s agency by deliberating on the causal factors through the framework of Intersectionality. By tracing Tambu’s subjectivity in the post colony back to her actions in Nervous Conditions and The Book of Not, this paper examines the implications of her co-constructing multiple identities. It argues that Tambu’s misjudgments, pathology, narrative erasure, silencing, disrupt her presence in this last trilogy, and her predicament also parallels the anxieties and travails of her fragile post colony. Further, the paper considers the constituents of agency within the postcolonial African cultural context, affirms that Dangarembga celebrates the power of women in the post colony, and shifts the criteria for agency to a new level of activism against oppressive neocolonial forces. More significantly, the author also aligns her women’s activism with Unhu communal ethics and practices. Overall, the paper establishes that Dangarembga’s political critique in This Mournable Body is evident in her representational choices which reinforce social awareness, individual accountability, and communal responsibility as the redemptive pathway for postcolonial African nations.
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