Jetson TX1 CPU和内存控制器频率对功耗的影响研究

Hazem A. Abdelhafez, M. Ripeanu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,异构统一内存架构平台越来越普遍。这些平台在一个带有共享物理内存的芯片上集成了多个协处理器。这些平台的用例可能会有很大的不同。一方面,它们可以在边缘计算的环境中使用,边缘计算不能容忍高延迟,并且有严格的能量/功率限制。另一方面,由于它们不断增长的计算能力和能源效率,许多人已经考虑用这些平台取代传统的笨重服务器,以提供相同的计算能力,但能源预算更低。本研究是了解低功耗异构平台上功耗、处理时间和吞吐量之间权衡的探索性步骤。我们通过描述在计算机视觉算法中发现的几个常见计算内核来关注数据流处理工作负载。我们在NVIDIA Jetson TX1上的初步实验表明,它可以减少高达12%的功耗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studying the Impact of CPU and Memory Controller Frequencies on Power Consumption of the Jetson TX1
Nowadays, heterogeneous unified memory architecture platforms are becoming increasingly common. These platforms incorporate several co-processors on a single chip with a shared physical memory. The use cases for such platforms can vary dramatically. On the one hand, they can be used in the context of Edge computing, which cannot tolerate high latency and has strict energy/power constraints. On the other hand, motivated by their growing computing capabilities, and their energy-efficiency, many have considered replacing traditional bulky servers with these platforms to deliver the same computing power but with lower energy budget. This study is an exploratory step to understand the trade-off between power consumption, processing time, and throughput on a low-power heterogeneous platform. We focus on data stream processing workloads by characterizing several common computing kernels found in computer vision algorithms. Our preliminary experiments on NVIDIA Jetson TX1 show that it is possible reduce power consumption by up to 12%.
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