量子实在论中的退相干和理论间关系

N. Sznajderhaus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子力学与经典力学之间的复杂关系在现代物理学哲学中是至关重要的,它贯穿了当前的量子物理学。本文分为两部分。在第一部分中,我将对退相干在量子经典极限的解释中所起的作用进行批判性分析。在第二部分中,我将提到哲学家们在评估量子经典极限问题仍有争议的情况下参与量子力学的现实主义解释的三种方式。我的主要观点是,量子经典极限的问题被高估了,对于研究量子力学的现实主义者来说,它受到了太多的关注。现实主义者想要关注的问题是关键的解释问题:什么是量子系统?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decoherence and Intertheory Relations in Quantum Realism
The complex relation between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics is crucial in the philosophy of modern physics, and it cuts across current quantum physics. This paper is divided in two parts. In the first part I will offer a critical analysis of the role that decoherence plays in the account of the quantum-classical limit. In the second part I will mention three ways in which philosophers are engaging with the realist interpretation of quantum mechanics in light of the assessment that the problem of the quantum-classical limit is still open to debate. My main claim is that the problem of the quantum-classical limit is overrated and it receives too much attention for the realist who looks at quantum mechanics. The question that the realist wants to focus on is the crucial interpretation question: what is a quantum system?
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