合作而非竞争(工程教育)

J. Hamelink, M. Groper, L. Olson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

作者在他们的工程实验室中发现,竞争和工程教育并不一定能实现最佳学习。事实上,学生之间在某些任务上的合作似乎比学生之间的规范竞争更能培养出更高的成就。作者通过对两个高级工程实验室的分析确定,在被迫为了团队的利益而泄露自己的知识和技能的最初震惊之后,学生们会发现,团队实际上能够完成比个人努力所能完成的更多的事情。需要强调的是,只有在任务足够复杂的情况下才能取得上述成果。附带的好处是减轻了压力,增强了团队精神。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cooperation not competition (engineering education)
The authors are discovering in their engineering laboratories that competition and engineering education are not necessarily compatible for optimum learning. In fact, it appears that cooperation among students for some tasks actually fosters higher achievement than the normative competition between students. The authors have determined through analysis of two senior-level engineering laboratories that, after the initial shock of being forced to divulge one's knowledge and skills for the good of the group, the students will discover that the group was actually able to accomplish more than what could be accomplished through individual efforts. It is stressed that the above results were achieved only when the tasks were sufficiently complex. A side benefit was the reduction of stress and the increase of group spirit.<>
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