E. Choi, Jiin Jo
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{"title":"关于方形斯特林矩阵和贝尔矩阵的行列式","authors":"E. Choi, Jiin Jo","doi":"10.1155/2021/7959370","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>We study determinants of the square-type Stirling matrix <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mi>∗</mi>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> and the square-type Bell matrix <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mi>∗</mi>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. For this purpose, we prove that <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mi>∗</mi>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mi>∗</mi>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> have LU factorizations <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mi>∗</mi>\n </msup>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>U</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mi>∗</mi>\n </msup>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>U</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> where the diagonal entries of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>U</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> are <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, while those of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>U</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>B</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> are <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>!</mo>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M11\">\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>≥</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>).</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":301406,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the Determinants of the Square-Type Stirling Matrix and Bell Matrix\",\"authors\":\"E. Choi, Jiin Jo\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2021/7959370\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<jats:p>We study determinants of the square-type Stirling matrix <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M1\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>∗</mi>\\n </msup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> and the square-type Bell matrix <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M2\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>B</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>∗</mi>\\n </msup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>. For this purpose, we prove that <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M3\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>∗</mi>\\n </msup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M4\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>B</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>∗</mi>\\n </msup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> have LU factorizations <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M5\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>∗</mi>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>L</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>U</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M6\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>B</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>∗</mi>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>L</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>B</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>U</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>B</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> where the diagonal entries of <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M7\\\">\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>U</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> are <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M8\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>, while those of <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M9\\\">\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>U</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>B</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> are <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M10\\\">\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n <mo>!</mo>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M11\\\">\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n <mo>≥</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>).</jats:p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":301406,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7959370\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7959370","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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