并发控制系统:从Grafcet到VHDL

F. Mallet, D. Gaffé, F. Boéri
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引用次数: 7

摘要

自动化生产系统(APS)由并发的交互实体组成,因此任何模型都应该表现出并行和顺序的行为。Grafcet现在已经在制造中很好地建立,以指定APS的等待行为。此外,可编程元件增加了模块化,并允许更高的电路集成率。本文研究了将Grafcet规范的硬件实现转化为这样一个组件。这些组件必须使用硬件描述语言进行编程。因此,我们将重点放在这种方法的固有问题上,并研究了将Grafcet规范自动转换为VHDL程序的各种可能解决方案。特别地,我们介绍了一种基于同步语言的稳定状态符号研究的解决方案。这个编译器只接受稳定的嫁接。除了自动生成VHDL代码之外,该解决方案还提供了一种检查Grafcet上某些安全属性的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concurrent control systems: from Grafcet to VHDL
The automated production systems (APS) are composed of concurrent interacting entities, so any model should exhibit parallel and sequential behaviours. The Grafcet is now well established in manufacturing to specify the awaited behaviour of the APS. Moreover programmable components increase modularity and allow a higher integration rate of circuits. The paper studies the hardware implementation of a Grafcet specification into such a component. Those components have to be programmed using a hardware description language. We therefore focus on inherent problems of such an approach and we study different kinds of possible solutions to automatically translate a Grafcet specification into a VHDL program. In particular, we introduce a solution based on synchronous language works about symbolic research of stability states. This compiler only accepts the stable grafcets. In addition to automatically generating a VHDL code, this solution provides a way to check some safety properties on Grafcet.
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