“狗的法则”——教孩子新媒体的情感和动机

N. Goltz, T. Dowdeswell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们的新书《无想象力的一代》(The Imaginationless Generation)阐述了我们的媒体参与理论(Media Engagement Theory),该理论试图描述大众媒体与人类心理之间的界面,并由此主张对其进行某种控制。媒体参与理论提供了基于价值观和文化的监管模式,以解决大众媒体和破坏性新技术对儿童造成的伤害。在这里,我们通过对“狗的法则”的探索来建立这一理论,这是一种创新的教育方法,教导孩子们以一种知情和怀疑的冷漠态度接近他们的屏幕——就像动物在它的环境中遇到一个新的物体之前,它会知道这个物体是否构成威胁。本次讨论将利用进化心理学来论证为什么“警惕”和“厌恶”的情绪在教育孩子如何接触新媒体方面特别有效。我们的目标是教育孩子成为谨慎的怀疑论者,而不是naïve和热情的消费者。随着深度造假和虚假信息在互联网上的泛滥,这种方法对更广泛的受众也有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘The Law of the Dog’ — Emotion and Motivation in Teaching Children About New Media
Our recent book, The Imaginationless Generation, sets out our Media Engagement Theory which seeks to describe and thereby assert some control over the interface between mass media and the human psyche. The Media Engagement Theory offers values-based and cultural modes of regulation to tackle the harms posed to children by mass media and disruptive new technologies. Here, we build on this theory through an exploration of the ‘Law of the Dog,’ which is an innovative educational approach that teaches children to approach their screens with an informed and skeptical indifference — in the same manner that an animal would meet a novel object in its environment, before it knows whether or not that object poses a threat. This discussion will draw upon evolutionary psychology to argue why the emotions of ‘vigilance’ and ‘aversion’ are especially effective in teaching children how to approach new media. We aim to teach children to become cautious skeptics rather than naïve and enthusiastic consumers. With the rise of deep fakes and false information flooding the Internet, this approach has value for the broader audience as well.
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