差距,差距,经济差距:体育奖学金如何迫使学生运动员进入不赚钱的专业

Joshua L. Holmes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当学生运动员选择不赚钱的专业而不是赚钱的专业时,体育奖学金就会造成经济差距。文章进一步断言,学生运动员要么获得选择利润丰厚的专业的机会,要么获得经济差额。学生运动员获得补偿的问题长期以来一直受到球员和NCAA的争论。NCAA声称,他们可以限制运动员的报酬,理由是他们的限制对体育市场有促进竞争的作用。这一论点在35年前由最高法院审理,在NCAA诉校董会案中获胜。NCAA认为,获得学位的机会弥补了学生运动员经济补偿的不足。尽管有这样的机会,但它回避了一个问题:“运动员获得了什么样的学位?”学生运动员应该获得经济补偿的原因有很多,但另一个原因包括大学学位价值的波动,这在学生运动员和非学生运动员之间造成了经济差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Gap, B Gap, Economic Gap: How Athletic Scholarships Force Student-Athletes into Non-Lucrative Majors
Athletic scholarships create an economic gap when student-athletes select non-lucrative majors as opposed to lucrative majors. The Article further asserts that student-athletes should either receive the opportunity to select lucrative majors or receive the financial difference. The issue of student-athletes receiving compensation has long been debated by players and the NCAA. The NCAA asserts that they can restrict payments to athletes by arguing that their restraints have procompetitive effects on the sports market. This argument, heard by the Supreme Court over 35 years ago, won the day in NCAA v. Board of Regents. The NCAA argues that the opportunity to obtain a degree makes up for the lack of financial compensation to student-athletes. Despite this opportunity, it begs the question: “What type of degrees do athletes receive?” Countless reasons exist for why student-athletes should receive financial compensation, but another reason includes the fluctuated value of a college degree which creates an economic gap between student-athletes and non-student-athletes.
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