网络时代的科学性质教育

Qing Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代科学技术不仅可以促进社会发展,造福人类,但如果使用不当,也可能造成灾难性的后果。它们是同一枚硬币的两面。科学教育在快速发展的人类社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着“互联网+教育”时代新教育策略的兴起,科学本质教育在当代小学科学课程中显示出重要的价值(Zhu & Yu, 2008)。科学不是关于结论性的真理。科学史见证了许多有争议的问题,这些问题经常引发激烈的辩论。将社会科学问题(SSI)引入科学教育,让学生体验科学发展的过程。开展科学质疑、科学实验、科学调查的NOS教育,建立和应用科学规律和理论,对小学职前教师教学理念和教学方法的发展具有重要意义(Liu, 2003)。这也对网络时代基础教育改革提出了新的要求和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Education of Nature of Science in the Internet Era
Modern science and technology can not only promote social development for the benefit of mankind but may also cause catastrophic consequences if improperly employed. They are the two sides of the same coin. Science education plays an increasingly important role in the rapidly developing human society. With the rise of new educational strategies in the “internet plus education” era, the education of nature of science (NOS) exhibits its significant value in contemporary primary science curricula (Zhu & Yu, 2008). Science is not about conclusive truth. The history of science has witnessed numerous controversial issues which often sparked intense debate. The introduction of socio-scientific issues (SSI) to science education allows students to experience the process of scientific development. NOS education concerning scientific questioning, experimentation, and investigation and the establishment of scientific laws and theories as well as their application is of great significance to the development of teaching philosophy and methods in pre-service primary school teachers (Liu, 2003). It also poses new requirements and challenges in the reform of basic education in the internet era.
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